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glorious Genealogy Carlist leader Tomás de Zumalacárregui

I. - Miguel de Zumalacárregui, Caballero Hijosdalgo Cegama Union (Gipuzkoa), married Ursula de Goitia. They were parents of:


II .- Antonio de Zumalacárregui and Goitia, baptized on 28-IV-1645 in Ichaso. Alderman in 1690, 1696, 1699 and 1705, and Mayor in 1695 and 1719. Ichaso married the 30-I-1669 and Iza Maria Telleria, Ichaso named in the 20-XI-1646. They were parents of:


III .- Miguel de Zumalacárregui and Iza, named the 11-IIV Ichaso-1674. Alderman in 1700, 1709 and 1713. Deputy Mayor in 1704, 06, 08, 15, 20, 22 and 29. Mayor in 1711, 19, 23 and 35. Rose married Ichaso Goitia in the 29-VI-1699. They were parents of:


IV .- Miguel Antonio de Zumalacarregui and Goitia, Ichaso baptized in the 20-VI-1701. Mayor in 1731. Ichaso married the 10-XI-1720 Mugica Ana Maria Campos and Celayeta. They were parents of:


V. - Francisco Antonio de Zumalacárregui and Mugica, named Ormaiztegui the 30-I-1741. Jointer of the Mayor of Areria. He died in 1792. Remarried in Ataun, the 18-VII-1769, with Ana María Imaz and Altobelli, Ataun named in the 14-IV-1748. Lady of the House Recarte, located in the village of Idiazábal. Writing marriage was granted before the notary Andrés de Basterra the 16-VII-1769. They were parents of:


VI .- Zumalacárregui and Antonio Tomás Imaz , born in the Casa Iriarte-Endicoa and baptized at St. Andrew Ormaiztegui the 29-XII-1788. Duque de la Victoria and Earl of Zumalacárregui. Married in Pamplona, \u200b\u200bparish of St. John, 17-IX-1820 with Mary Pancras Ollo and Mata, a native of Pamplona, \u200b\u200bas parish (daughter of Francisco Javier, a native of Pamplona, \u200b\u200band Isabel, Puente La Reina). They were parents of: 1 .-

Ignacia María Concepción Zumalacárregui and Ollo (Pamplona, \u200b\u200bP. San Juan, 1824). He died before 1835. 2 .- Ignacia
Zumalacárregui and Ollo (Villaraya, Soria). No succession. 3 .- Josefa
Zumalacárregui and Ollo (Valencia). No succession. 4 .- Micaela
Zumalacárregui Vicenta and Ollo (Pamplona, \u200b\u200b19-IV-1833, + 1-III-1874). Single. He died in the town of Carcar, San Miguel parish (he was a neighbor of Vitoria and accidental resident of Carcar).


* The General and Imaz Zumalacárregui Thomas was awarded the title of Duque de la Victoria in 1836, the Carlist pretender Charles V, better known as Carlos María Isidro. Duchy of nomination as legitimate awarded the Queen Elizabeth II, General Espartero in 1839. In 1954, General Francisco Franco acknowledged as the title of the Kingdom, in the majesty of Spain including the Zumalacarregui given by the Carlist, under the new name (perhaps to distinguish given Espartero) of Duque de la Victoria de las Amezcoas . In this year 1954 that title fell into possession of José Manuel Oraá Mendía, who in 1971 succeeded José Manuel de Oraá and Sanz, married to Leonor Moyúa Maiz.

** Also in 1836, the Carlist Carlos V granted the title Zumalacárregui Thomas Earl of Zumalacarregui, in the majesty of Spain included. And in 1954 the general and dictator Francisco Franco acknowledged that title, which then had Zumalacarregui and José María Prat. When he died in 1956, the county passed to his son Thomas Zumalacarregui and Don Martin de Cordoba. It is unknown why this title of nobility, granted to Thomas Zuamalcárregui general, has not followed the normal succession order and punishable by law and custom, which should be completed by the current branch of the Victoria Dukes of Amezcoas. ***


Rama general inherited titles Zumalacárregui the general extinction of lineages and their brothers:


VI.I. - M ª Ignacia Zumalacárregui and Imaz (Idiazabal, b. 7-XII -1776). It is the older brother Imaz Zumalacárregui having offspring, as their rightful inheritance succession honor the General, by the rules of primogeniture. Married 25-VIII-1803 in Ormaiztegui Aizquibel Juan José de Larrañaga, natural or Azkoitia Villarreal (son of Joseph, of Villarreal, and Margarita, Azcoitia). John Joseph was the uncle of José Francisco de Aizquibel, known basquephile and bibliophile. They were parents of:


VII .- Manuela Eusebia Aizquibel and Zumalacárregui (Ormaiztegui, b. 14-VI-1807). It follows the succession of the General. Ichaso died in the 7-IX-1866. Married Joseph Saints Oraá and Elorza, Legazpia baptized in the 1-XI-1813. They were parents of:


VIII .- José Manuel de Oraá and Elorza Aizquibel Zumalacárregui (Ichaso, b. 5-VIII-1838), which follows the legal succession of the General. Zumárraga married in the 8-VIII-1870 Maria Teresa de Mendía and Mendía, Ezquioga natural. They were parents of:


IX .- José Manuel María de Oraá and Mendía , named Zumárraga 3-VI-1871, with descendants who shall have the succession of the General, under the Royal Decree of Grant, ie by the rules established for regular primogeniture. Married to Mrs. X Sanz. They were parents of:


X. - José Manuel Sanz Oraá and married to Dona Leonor Moyúa Maiz. They were parents of:


XI .- Francisco Javier de Oraá and Moyúa , married Dona Rosario Gortázar Ybarra, Landecho and Bergé. I think descent (at least, Javier and Ines Oraá Gortázar).

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Genealogy Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo Bustelo. The Emperors of Brazil

died at the age of eighty-two, our former Prime Minister Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo Bustelo, I Marquis de la Ria Ribadeo with Grandee of Spain. Minister of Trade with the first government of the monarchy, then took charge of relations with the European Economic Community and NATO membership in the same of the Kingdom of Spain.

Son of Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo Bustelo Márquez and Mercedes. Represented as the union just two major political sagas of the north and northwest. His father was quoted as counsel for the State Council. His paternal grandparents were Don Pedro Calvo Walk, a native of the province of Palencia and judge, and Mrs. Eloise Sotelo Lafuente. His maternal grandparents, Ramon Bustelo González (son of Don José turn Bustelo and Dona Brigida Gonzalez and Santamarina), heir to the Banking Martínez Bengoechea (which became known as Banca Bustelo) and prominent Liberal MP Don Sigismondo related Moret, and Dona Rosario Vázquez Gomez, Adolfo Vazquez's sister, anarchist active in the area and who fled the country in the decade from 1880 to Uruguay, where he founded the first Masonic Lodge in that country and former English province.

And in between, a whole lot of family and political relations worthy of being referred by a social-genealogist like this your humble servant. The Calvo-Sotelo, surrounded by the clan called Bustelos mother's side, they share ancestors with illustrious dynasties bourgeois as the Alvarez-Cascos, the Del Pino (Ferrovial), the Azcarate (determined liberal reformers), or with leading socialist politicians Fernando Morán López contemporaries, former foreign minister in the first term felipes (1982-1985) and Mercedes Cabrera Calvo-Sotelo, Minister of Education with fellow socialist government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (who did not last us 100 years).

Finally it should be noted that Don Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo Bustelo was not the first in his family to receive the distinction of a title, but it was his cousin Jose Calvo-Sotelo and Grondona, Duke of Calvo Sotelo , title awarded by General Franco in 1948 in memory of his father, Don José Calvo Sotelo (brother of the father of Don Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo Bustelo), former finance minister who was the Dictator Don Miguel Primo de Rivera, MP and senior leader of the conservative right and the monarchy during the Second Republic, against English Renewal Party, and cruelly murdered in his own home a gang of Socialist supporters in July 36, a fact that favored the military uprising of July 18th (then became the first martyr of the Regime).

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to see if we can clarify. Don Pedro of Orleans-Braganza and Dobrzensky of Dobrzenicz, better known in Spain as Don Peer, it was the legitimate successor to the Imperial Throne of Brazil for much who strive for his person. No, because his father, Don Pedro of Orleans and Braganza, married in Paris with Donna Czech Countess Elisabeth of Dobrzenicz Dobrzensky of illustrious royal family but not bohemian.

The Empress Elizabeth, disgutada by unequal marriage of his eldest son, was forced to renounce his dynastic rights and inheritance, and Don Pedro de Alcántara, father of Don Peer, said Amen. Since then, its branch, the Orleans-Braganza Dobrzensky of Dobrzenicz are separated from the line of succession in Brazil.

The line of succession of the Emperors of Brazil continues by Luis Felipe de Orleans y Braganza, next man to Don Pedro de Alcántara and uncle flesh of our gift Peer, who married Dona Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and with whom he had three children. The eldest, Peter Henry of Orleans-Braganza and Bourbon-Two Sicilies, inherited his father's inheritance rights in turn married to Princess Mary Elizabeth of Bavaria (Wittelsbach). Don Pedro Enrique died in 1981. He was succeeded by his eldest son Don Luis Gaston d'Orleans-Braganza, Bavaria, Ludwig I at the time, and unmarried elderly childless. Backed by the conservative TPF (Tradition, Family and Fatherland), has in its brother Don Bertrand to its rightful successor, and thereafter, also single with no children, is Don Antonio de Orleans-Braganza and Bavaria, married to a Princess de Ligne, Belgian sovereign princely house, and succession (four sons, Pedro Luis , Rafael, Amelia and Maria Gabriela).

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Palace Ducal de Medinaceli.

Medinaceli (Soria)

is true that it is very difficult to say which are the homes of the nobility (especially where not) more important in Spain (in this case, coincide with those of Castilla. The other kingdoms of Spain not give rise to noble lineages of such magnitude). The popular belief adheres to four, and I must say I am more or less according to the convention. Houses of Alba de Tormes, Medinaceli, Osuna Medinasidonia and are, in fact, a humble servant considers most important and remarkable of all the noble estate Hispanic. But what I disagree is in the spotlight that has been sliding in recent times about them.

The common people have the belief that the House of Alba is the one that occupies the first step in terms of importance and ancestry is concerned. And I honestly do not. At least, it was not until the last dates of the nineteenth century. With the extinction of the Old Regime (the settlement would have to say, as the situation of the first eight nobility has little to do with that of previous centuries) in 1837 due to legislative reform sponsored by the liberal governments of the time (last Act lordships, which definitively abolished), the situation of these four houses corresponds very little with their current situation, almost two hundred years later, in what has become known as the Postmodern Age.

At that time, the order of importance of these four great houses as follows: first and foremost, the Casa Ducal de Medinaceli. Next came the Houses Ducal de Osuna, Alba and Medina Sidonia. Therefore, and because this is the first article on the subject (and with that release the log), desgranaré why I think the duchy of Medinaceli is the most important title of nobility of the kingdom of Spain behind only course of Crown Holder.

Origins of the House Ducal de Medinaceli.

Medinaceli

The House takes its name from the English town (Soria to be exact) of Medinaceli. This village located just at the lower end of the province of Soria, was an important frontier town between the Moors from southern kingdoms and the kingdom of Castile-county. Medinaceli derives from its ancient Muslim name Mohamed Selim (Selim City). Today it has only seven hundred-odd neighbors.

The first owner was the same noble Bernal Béarn, son of none other than Gaston III of Foix, called Phoebus, and husband who was Dona Isabel de la Cerda , last Castilian descendant of the famous lineage of the De la Cerda for the male line. The De la Cerda take their name from a physical characteristic of Fernando of Castile, called the sow by his hairy back, eldest son and heir of King of Castile and Leon Alfonso X the Wise. Happened according to the chronicles that the Infante Ferdinand premurió his father (he died with just twenty years in 1275), and even having had succession before his death, his brother Don Sancho second son did not accept this postponement and took up arms against his father Alfonso X el Sabio called and those who defended the right of his grandson and his family head Alfonso de la Cerda, later known as the Disinherited.

After a bloody civil war, Sancho de Castilla was imposed on his father and became king by the name of Sancho IV, forever relegating the true heirs of the kingdom of Castile, the lineage of the Infantes de la Cerda . Fernando had married Blanche of France, daughter of King Louis IX, called the Ghost and Mrs. Margarita de Provence. Therefore, his son Alfonso belonged to the cream of European nobility, and even stripped of their rights, married as befitted his high state of Narbonne Mafalda, daughter of Viscount Aymerico IV, feudal Lord of the states of Narbonne.

Following the marriage, the de la Cerda go to France and not until the arrival of the Trastámara when they return to be in the main English political scene. Luis de la Cerda (or Spain, as they called in France) married Leonor de Guzman, Madame de Huelva and Puerto de Santa Maria and daughter no less than Don Alonso Perez de Guzman el Bueno ", heroic defender rate against the Moors, and since its inception joining the blood of two of the great dynasties Castilian nobility, the Guzman and De la Cerda. The result of this marriage was born the aforementioned Isabel de la Cerda, who married Bernard of Bearne, bastard son of the Count of Foix. Is this man who Trastámara Henry II granted after the lawsuit known as the De la Cerda, the title of Count of Medinaceli in 1368. Just a year later his brother Henry beat Pedro the Cruel and ascends the throne as Henry II. The support of Béarn Bernal seeks him a comfortable situation in the highest Castilian nobility.

Consolidation

Casa Ducal de Medinaceli

will

his grandson Luis de la Cerda y Mendoza (his preferred over native Castilian De la Cerda to Foix and Bearn French father) who, in 1479, the Catholic kings I do Duque de Medinaceli . The greatness of Spain is granted the Emperor Carlos V his son Juan de la Cerda y Aragón and Navarra (son of Anne of Aragon and Navarra, taking natural daughter of Charles of Navarre and Marie de Armendáriz, Lady Berbinzana ) , Duque de Medinaceli II in 1520. Since then, the Dukes of Medinaceli occupy the highest echelons of the administration of the English Empire. The Duke of Medinaceli IV, Juan de la Cerda and Silva (son through the mother of Maria de Silva, daughter of Don Juan II de Silva, Count of Cifuentes III and VII Lord of the Casa de Silva), son the second Duke (the Duke of Medinaceli III was his older brother and Gaston de la Cerda Silva , without succession of Mary Sarmiento de la Cerda, a distant relative of her husband), was Viceroy and Captain General of Navarre and Governor of the Netherlands. The V Duke of Medinaceli, Juan Luis de la Cerda, Manuel (son of Joana Manuel, daughter turn and Portugal Sancho de Noronha, Count of Faro II, a relative of the Royal House of Portugal), was Ambassador Extraordinary to Portugal and Knight of the Golden Fleece The sixth and seventh Dukes of Medinaceli were also Knights of the Golden Fleece (the highest honor the Catholic world, was born out of the Counts of Flanders, and so the Chief of the Order hold the kings of Spain). The Duke of Medinaceli VI was Juan Luis Francisco de la Cerda yd'Aragona, son of Isabella d'Aragonna and Cardona, Ducal House Montalto Italian). And the Duke of Medinaceli VII was Juan Antonio de la Cerda and Toledo (son of Dona Antonia de Toledo and Davila, of the House of the Marquis of evening).

The VIII Duque, Juan Francisco de la Cerda Enríquez de Ribera (son of Dona Ana Francisca Enríquez de Ribera and Portocarrero, V Duchess of Alcala de los Gazules and Marchioness of Tarifa VIII), was Knight of the Golden Fleece, State Councilor of the kingdom, Private, and First Valid Minister of Charles II, Head Constable of Castile and Aragon, Director of State and War, president of the Supreme Council of the Indies, and Captain General of the Ocean Sea, among other dignitaries. This time I put in writing the positions he held in his case by way of example simplicity, because both his ancestors and their descendants occupied the highest positions of management and cutting time. He suffered the wrath of popular discontent for under his mandate, the English economy entered into successive bankruptcies (however, his intention was good as it attempted, albeit unsuccessfully, to improve the finances of an empire in decay time). Al casar con doña Catalina de Cardona Aragón y Sandoval unió al caudal hereditario las importantísimas Casas Nobiliarias de Cardona, Segorbe y Lerma.

En él acaba el linaje por varonía de los De la Cerda, pues su heredero, el IX duque de Medinaceli , don Luis Francisco De la Cerda y Aragón-Folch de Cardona (hijo como dijimos de doña Catalina, duquesa de Cardona, Segorbe y Lerma entre otros títulos), casado con María de las Nieves Girón y Sandoval, hija de don Gaspar Téllez-Girón, V duque de Osuna, no tendrá sucesión. It was Don Luis Francisco Mayor Perpetual Constable Seville and the same, Great Constable of Aragon, Adelantado Mayor de Andalucía, Captain General of Galleys General, Ambassador of His Majesty Charles II to the Holy See, the State Council, patron of University of Alcalá de Henares, a knight of Santiago and one of the leaders of the anti-French party in the absence of descendants of King Charles II, called Bewitched.

It will be the offspring of Dona Felisa de la Cerda y Aragón Folch de Cardona that the will of Luis Mauricio Fernandez de Cordoba y Figueroa, Marquis VII Priego and VII Duke of Feria, families most paramount of the kingdom as can be seen.

It will be his son Nicolás Fernández de Córdoba and De la Cerda the Duke of Medinaceli X,, and becomes the first House Nobility of Castile the surname Fernandez de Cordoba, related to the famous Gonzalo de Cordoba, the Great Captain of our glorious and invincible Thirds, and the most remarkable also House of Aguilar, Marquis of Priego, anterior trunk of the branch. No osbtante, the origin of both families (of the de la Cerda and Córdova-Aguilar) is not comparable. Some are legitimate children Castilla infants, other descendants of the Castilian nobility border war, a step or two lower. He played the Duke of Medinaceli X charges of Grand Constable of Aragon, Adelantado Mayor de Andalucía, Adelantado Mayor de Castilla, menino of Queen Mariana of Neuburg and Knight of the Golden Fleece Don Nicolás Gerónima married Dona Maria Spinola and Cerda, daughter of Don Carlo and Colonna Filippo Spinola, marquis of Balbases and Duke of Sesto. And they had to XI Duke of Medinaceli, Luis Antonio Fernández de Córdova and Spinola, De la Cerda , who married Maria Teresa Moncada and Benavides, the Catalan-house lordship of Moncada, Marquis Counts of Ossona Aytona and by the grace of God, and the mother's family, Benavides, of the counts of Santesteban del Puerto, largest in Spain.

They had a son to Pedro Luis Fernández de Córdova and Moncada, Duke of Medinaceli XII, Grand Steward of the Kingdoms of Aragon by inheritance from his mother Dona Maria Teresa de Moncada, chamberlain of Charles III, Knight of the Fleece Gold and Grand Cross of the Order of Carlos III. Gonzaga married Mary French, daughter of Don Francesco Gonzaga, Duke of Solferino, and granddaughter on the mother of Don Carmine Caracciolo, Prince of Santobuono Grandee of Spain, Knight of the Golden Fleece. They had a son

and successor as Duke of Medinaceli XIII Don Luis Maria Fernandez de Cordoba and Gonzaga, who for all offices, honors and dignities common in his family joined the Knight of the Golden Fleece, Lieutenant General of the RR. EE. and Commander of the Order of Calatrava. He married Dona Joaquina de Benavides and Pacheco, daughter of Don Antonio de Benavides, II Duke of Santesteban Port and Leader of the kingdom of Jaen and Maria Pacheco Téllez-Girón, Ducal House of Uceda.

Of those born Don Luis Joaquín Fernández de Córdova and Benavides, Duke of Medinaceli XIV. Inherited on the death of his wife, titles, estates and powerful states of the Benavides Jaen home. And he married Maria de la Concepcion y Carvajal Ponce de León, daughter of Antonio María Ponce de Leon and Davle, IV Duke of Montemar and Maria Luisa de Carvajal y Gonzaga, daughter of the Duke of Abrantes.

Of those born Luis Antonio Fernández de Córdova and Ponce de León, Duke of Medinaceli XV, who united all the common dignity of Grandee of Seville and senator for life in the kingdom. He was born on September 18, 1813 and died in Paris on January 6, 1873. Married Angela Perez de Barradas and Bernuy I Duchess of Denia and I Duchess of Tarifa, honorary life president of the Red Cross and founder of Universal in Spain in the same, daughter of Fernando Pérez de Barradas and Arias de Saavedra, VIII Marquis Peñaflor fee and Grandee of Spain, and Mary Bernuy and Aguayo del Rosario, daughter of the Marquis of Benamejí, grandees of Spain. Of those born XVI Duke of Medinaceli, Luis María Fernández de Córdova and Perez de Barradas . He was born on March 20, 1851 and died in a hunting accident on 14 May 1879. Remarried (in first with a daughter of the fifteenth Duke of Alba de Tormes) Dona Casilda de Salabert and Arteaga, daughter of Don Narciso Salabert and Pinedo, Earl of Ofalia and Grandee of Spain and Fernando de Arteaga and Mrs. Smith, the House of Lords Lazcano for his father's side and the Marquis of Santa Cruz by the mother, grandees of Spain both.

from this marriage was born Luis Jesus Fernandez de Cordoba and Salabert , Duke of Medinaceli XVII and Perpetual Trustee and Administrator of the Hospital of St. John the Baptist outside the walls of Toledo. Don Luis was born posthumously on 16 January 1880, and married his first wife to Dona Ana Fernandez de Henestrosa and Gayoso de los Cobos, daughter of Don Ignacio Fernandez de Henestrosa and Ortiz de Mioño, Count of Moriana River, and Dona Francisca Gayoso de los Cobos and Seville, Marquise de Camarasa among other titles and Grandee of Spain. Don Luis Jesus died, the Duke of Medinaceli XVII, 13 July 1956.

Decline of the Ducal House of Medinaceli

To give you an idea, when there is the coup (the sanjurjada) General Sanjurjo against the Second Republic in 1932, is applicable to tax by Republican authorities agricultural heritage of the grandees of Spain. The XVII Duque de Medinaceli, Luis Jesus Fernandez de Cordoba and Salabert, held in that year some 75,000 hectares, spread throughout the English territory, especially Cadiz (the estate of the Almoraima, about 17,000 ha., and the farm of La Alameda, linked to the Duchy of Santisteban del Puerto, with an extension reaching the 13,000 has. olive (olive million approx.)). But, for those reasons also called random love, coupled with economic policy and outrageous lifestyles, heritage and treasury of the ducal House of Medinaceli was affected badly.

Today, things have changed. The Duchess of Medinaceli XVIII, Victoria Eugenia Fernández de Córdoba y Fernández de Henestrosa , married Rafael de Medina y Villalonga, the family of the Marquis of Esquibel and counts of the Enhanced by paternal side, and a rich heiress Villalonga-Ybarra, of the counts of Villalonga, representatives of the nobility nineteenth Vizcaya iron in the mother. Properties of their once boundless, the current situation can not compare, but the house still retains iconic properties such as the beautiful and Seville House Pilate, the beautiful Hospital de Tavera in Toledo, where he is buried the family, and the Pazo de Oca, Galician manor probably the most famous and splendid.

The next Duke of Medinaceli, Duchess in this case, since the English legislative change in terms of noble succession, will Dona Ana Luisa de Medina y Fernández Cordoba, eldest daughter of the current Duchess and offspring of her first husband Max Emanuel de Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Yturbe, German Princely House of Hohenlohe (one of the oldest houses in Europe) and brother of prominent businessman and tourism developer Alfonso de Hohenlohe Marbella. For Yturbe descended from a Basque immigrant who amassed a fortune in Mexico.